Beginning with the Feast of Pentecost in AD 31, God opened salvation to those of any human language He chose to call. The miracle of languages seen in the apostles demonstrates that God can overcome any language barrier to enable His chosen people to call on His name in any language of men, as long as there is a new heart—a new spirit. As we saw in Part Two, what His people need are spiritual lips, speaking from a new heart, not carnal lips speaking Hebrew.
Notice how the apostle
Paul begins his first epistle to the Corinthians:
To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called saints, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours. (I Corinthians 1:2)
Paul wrote his letter
in Greek to a majority Greek audience—certainly, to Greek-speakers. If
we were to look at the epistle's manuscripts, we would see that they are
entirely in Greek; they are not interspersed with Hebrew names for
Deity.
The apostle refers to those who are sanctified in
Christos Iesous, as "Christ Jesus" is transliterated from the
Greek. Then he mentions all who call on the name of Iesous
Christos. When the angel appeared to Mary, he told her that she should
call her son Iesous (Matthew 1:21; Luke
1:31). Obviously, this is not a Hebrew (or Aramaic) word, and it differs
from the names of God that the heroes of faith would
have known.
For instance, unless Abraham had
an unrecorded vision of the future, he never heard the word Iesous.
Instead, he knew Yahweh El Elyown, the Lord God Most High. On the
other hand, Philip never had a chance to instruct the Ethiopian eunuch how
to pronounce YHWH:
And the eunuch said, "See, here is water. What hinders me from being baptized?" Then Philip said, "If you believe with all your heart, you may." And he answered and said, "I believe that Iesous Christos is the Son of Theos." (Acts 8:36-37; emphasis and the insertion of transliterations of God's names in Greek are ours throughout)
The eunuch's
faith, given by God, provided him with the heart—and thus
lips—to call on the name of the Lord, which He did in Greek, not
Hebrew.
Romans 10 appears amid a long teaching about
Israel's place in God's plan. Notice what Paul focuses on in this letter,
also written in Greek:
If you confess with your mouth the Lord Iesous and believe in your heart that Theos has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame." For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord over all is rich to all who call upon Him. For "whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved." (Romans 10:9-13)
There is
not one word in the whole Book about Jews and Greeks having to learn each
other's languages in order to worship God!
There is tremendous value in understanding the names and titles of
God, as they describe His character, but what He requires is a different
heart that can appreciate, value, and desire that character.
This passage also shows that Zephaniah 3:9 was already being fulfilled, in
part, because these Corinthians were calling on the name of the Lord. With
repentance,
baptism, and
the receipt of the Holy Spirit, a
cleansing takes place and a new heart is given—a heart that will teach
the lips to speak in a way that reflects a new spiritual reality. The speech
of one who is being converted becomes pure, not merely by avoiding foul
language, but also by speaking truth. A
Christian's speech increases in purity as it reflects more of the culture of
the Kingdom
of God and less of the culture of carnal mankind that is passing
away.
"Calling on the name of the Lord" is simply
another way of describing true worship. Abraham and Isaac are
shown calling on the name of the Lord in the context of building altars (Genesis
12:8; 13:4; 26:25).
Combining this with the instructions given later for
sacrifices—principles the patriarchs undoubtedly knew well—we
can understand that calling on God's name involves recognizing the need for
a payment for sin, at the
very least. It also encompasses committing oneself to complete devotion to
God and to fellow man and celebrating peace with God
with thanksgiving.
Elijah called on the name of the Lord
in front of an altar, with a brief prayer in
which he acknowledged God's
sovereignty and asked that the Israelites be turned back to God (I Kings
18:24-37). The psalms show that calling on the name of the Lord involves
remembering and proclaiming His mighty works (Psalm
80:18; 99:6; 105:1; 116:4-17). In short, calling on the name of the Lord is
honoring and beseeching God because of His fundamental nature and character.
The actual calling or speaking may be a singular event, but a great deal of
spiritual preparation always takes place before it can be done.
Pure lips, and thus a pure heart, are
required for this because only when the heart is cleansed can it begin to
recognize the truth of God and thus speak what is true. A cleansed heart is
turned toward God. With that change in focus and direction, a person's whole
life begins to change, and what comes out of his mouth will show that,
regardless of his native tongue.
Beyond what is said, a
pure heart will be reflected in the life that is lived, for a change of
heart affects far more than just a person's words. So, Peter writes that,
after conversion,
other people will think it strange that we do not continue in sin with them,
and they will speak evil of us (I
Peter 4:4). What now motivates us is different from what motivates them,
even though we are still using the same human tongue. Our lives are a
testimony either of God or of the world,
no matter what we profess verbally or what language we use.
The Day is approaching when Israel, Judah, and other peoples
will be brought through a purifying fire. In the aftermath, the cleansed and
humbled peoples will speak a pure language, indicating that they have
different hearts. But spiritual Israel has already undergone a cleansing and
received access to a pure heart. Yet, despite already having what it takes
to call on the name of the Lord, we still have plenty of work to do in
purifying our hearts so our King will accept our culture—our way of
life—when He returns.

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